Three Invisible barriers that limit urban mobility and how to overcome them Oluchi MbonuCarolyn PelnikClaudia RivasHarris Selod March 12, 2026 This page in: English © 2026 World Bank Group,

https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/developmenttalk/three-invisible-barriers-that-limit-urban-mobility-and-how-to-ov Transport infrastructure is the backbone of city development, especially as it connects workers and jobs, enabling cities to generate wealth. Physical infrastructure, however, is only part of the equation. New research shows that non-physical barriers—such as information gaps, financial constraints, and psychological frictions—can prevent workers and entrepreneurs from accessing the opportunities cities have to offer. © 2026 World Bank Group,