China’s dramatic rise in the 21st century makes Beijing a far more compelling partner for Kathmandu
India must recast relations with Nepal on basis of geographic and cultural interdependence, sovereign equality and mutual benefit.
President Xi Jinping’s recent visit to Kathmandu has helped focus on the changing dynamic between India, China and Nepal. One of the central themes in the new discourse is the alleged loss of Indian “hegemony” over Nepal. The proposition, however, is based on questionable assumptions. The story of Nepal’s geopolitics is a complicated one. India’s hegemony or primacy in Nepal is somewhat over-stated. It was limited in time and space and always constrained by Nepal’s domestic politics.
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